赌博 Gambling(中英对照)

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赌博 Gambling(中英对照)
关键词：赌博、问题赌博、心理辅导、心理治疗、gambling、problem gambling、counseling、psychotherapy

什麽是赌博？ 1 N& f8 E9 i- x) \, I- Y' E 赌博是一种以有价值的东西作为注码来赌输赢的游戏。 7 g0 [8 U5 |& {, a% Y # ^! Z* ?, d8 X2 i! [1 A, ?! D ( N9 K% N4 k+ |' g8 r  ~% g! A赌博的例子有：   @; f$ L* ]/ M( c8 k5 j5 h' ~, f· 买彩票 # }9 P6 ^( }1 p2 a* P% u0 f· 赌场里的游戏 . j0 B$ U9 Y* k+ @2 p& J. e1 Q7 n· 为了钱而玩纸牌 · 老虎机 · 乐透终端 5 O) N( r% U8 \% V8 y· 体育赌博 · 互联网赌博 ) [* z; q+ l0 F% _) ~0 A& _, [ , E/ e% Y" S1 j1 c8 ~  Y* N# _1 V 0 Z% e' e% L% p) r' K1 x什麽时候赌博成为问题赌博呢？ 9 {, A  A/ e5 a3 _) Z · 当赌博影响到您和家人或朋友的关系时 . J  g7 r9 t  S' ]8 ^" S, w· 当赌博影响到工作或学习 # u* I7 e8 ?4 M1 p; w1 k· 当赌博造成经济问题 · 当赌博影响到身体或精神健康 & N# @+ w" B" v4 A" G# U问题赌博的表现有哪些？ ' P- R9 @0 ~; j/ @( m · 经济上出现问题或因为钱的问题而争吵 $ ?% t! u8 k. q! V* a· 持续赌博直到赢钱或赌光所有的钱 · 赌注多于自己的计划 8 G5 s, i. k2 h) @5 u6 r2 B$ a- T· 隐瞒赌输的数目 ! Z) S( d2 i( Z* _; j6 F  s6 @· 因为赌博而感到内疚 " X( L- K6 E1 R/ M- I$ ]& l5 p- L' D· 因为赌博而责备自己 · 老是想着赌博的事 · 确信能够赢回输掉的钱 · 感觉必须继续赌来赢回赌输的钱 · 为逃避其它问题而赌博 6 I9 Y, A# |, J' i· 承诺停止赌博但又开始赌 ' t8 K# K& Z' q· 为了赌博而忽视家庭、工作，或学习 ! k5 e5 X# Q: ^& p如果有问题赌博，应该怎样做？ 问题赌博是一种成瘾障碍，与冲动控制障碍、物质滥用、焦虑、忧郁、和人格障碍有关。赌徒在绝望阶段可能自杀观念增多或自杀。问题赌博者可以： % a& s5 R' D: v9 l8 B4 r· 寻求心理辅导／心理治疗 · 寻求精神科治疗 / b* K) V$ p1 V7 o$ P+ N( t) i· 加入赌博匿名组织 " f! y' m5 P$ \6 v) r, P· 参加支持小组 ; Z# f; X7 S' O " j& s) k6 U. s* C6 Z6 @ 5 \) O5 s7 R  [  q5 |0 u: l

- k! Z1 p, \4 H* d: M' P) W. rWhat is gambling? Gambling is risking something of value on a game of chance. % m2 g) @& F# ]4 bExamples of gambling: 8 j. J. U/ P! ?' e) ~ · Lotteries # |8 _# D  ?. K· Casinos · Playing cards for money ; S3 S* T5 C% \. b* ?( l- f, c- L· Slot machines · Video Lottery Terminals (VLTs) " m) |# k0 H7 v0 ^· Bingo · Sports betting · Internet gambling 9 E- A+ ~& v# z" Q" U. v2 p 1 }9 \1 b& I- t4 X) w* `, ^( w When is gambling a problem? 0 U# }4 f) P& @+ |; U5 X$ h · When it affects your relationships with family or friends · When it causes you problems at work 8 I' G% K3 e5 N$ L5 M# s6 K1 uor school · When it causes money problems 5 K/ H3 L5 f) |9 O* I· When it makes you physically or 6 ]; H/ p* Y( g2 ~. I4 u, |6 imentally ill 7 T  X) {$ D1 X5 r% |: r( N & ^: E0 @0 B1 C, W What are the signs of problem gambling? · Having financial problems or 1 \; [3 M( i8 K  T) S3 k7 m8 [) Oarguments about money · Gambling until you win or spend all   m7 {7 \, f- X2 Dyour money · Gambling more than you planned or intended to + D& Y: M( W" E9 A3 B+ c( A· Lying about your losses ; d& F) u3 H6 g' s· Feeling guilty about your gambling 7 |* T7 {; f7 O7 P9 B· Being criticized about your gambling · Always thinking about gambling + t$ n/ z  [- G7 H+ Y; I- s· Being sure that past losses can be won back 4 @5 |$ l) g) U9 y/ F' l· "Chasing losses" feeling the need to gamble again to win back losses % G  L( W1 \2 q% Q( `· Gambling to escape your problems · Promising to stop and then gambling again · Neglecting your family, work or school in order to gamble + V4 ~: @8 X* ~/ a& x( @What should you do if you are problem gambling? Problem gambling is a kind of addiction, related to impulse control disorder, substance abuse disorder, anxiety, depression, and personality disorder. Gambler may have increased suicidal ideations or commit suicide at the desperation phase. The help to problem gambling can be: · Counseling/psychotherapy · Psychiatric treatment · Gambling anonymous · Support group 1 P0 _4 t9 F8 J: r4 Q & Q" X) w- D& V; q: X  y0 ^3 n1 q