7 ~( T' [! K+ V1 B) N
什麽是并发性障碍?
8 q* [. L5 i. O
# \! J, P; i& p5 E并发性精神障碍指同时具有两个或两个以上的障碍,其中至少一种是精神障碍,一种是物质滥用障碍。对于不同的人,并发性障碍的类型和严重程度可能区别很大。3 ~% M5 D3 |5 N% e P3 J
# e& D2 b) V, D0 P9 R
例子:, K8 `( L+ [( o( P) D" X
这里只是其中的几种并发性障碍中精神障碍和物质滥用障碍的组合。4 F, k1 H7 T9 r2 U ?/ Q& x9 g! @
· 有些人会有轻度的焦虑症状以及偶尔的大量酗酒( ' ?' F1 `% S- O6 |$ A+ W
- _/ Q3 n4 z% R
| 1 F( s( d6 `6 V% U9 Z0 ~: B
What is Concurrent Disorders?3 q; t: v+ H# P+ k0 P* t
! I) ~4 M1 g6 Z2 p9 i o
8 `) H( y8 X- P8 MConcurrent Disorders means having two or more disorders, with at least one being a mental health disorder and the other a substance use disorder.) D. q: j0 ~) `$ T
! K: O. `2 j9 @/ p& S3 ]) oThe type of Concurrent Disorders and how serious the problems can vary greatly.! f" w+ I( |; k+ ]# C0 l/ \' c
* j) r% v- n3 _' I9 V4 ?. `* P. r+ i, L: Y5 g$ d9 Y
Examples:$ g" \5 W+ O( E) Z6 s/ V6 O
: G* y! y% {0 q( {
Here are just a few of the possible combinations of mental health and substance use disorders that can be called Concurrent Disorders.- g2 T8 G2 G; }1 J
· Someone having mild symptoms of anxiety with sometimes heavy use of alcohol (“binge drinking”). · Someone having more serious symptoms of anxiety and drinking alcohol and overusing prescription medications everyday. · Someone having symptoms of depression and using regular cannabis and occasional cocaine. · Someone who has a history of trauma and has the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with heavy use of alcohol and crack cocaine. · Someone having the symptoms of a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia, and using alcohol and cannabis. ' q8 {2 b7 `3 h7 U6 w
+ L: b$ X' W6 r
H/ U- [2 C/ q$ \Treatment options to concurrent disorders:
, F6 _) O% ^! x· Psychotherapy/counseling · See your doctor for medical treatment options · Attend AA (Alcohol Anonymous) or other rehabilitation programs |