并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders

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并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders
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' O# B: L. r, M) L什麽是并发性障碍？ : I* k/ ^; R8 {$ h0 ?1 p 8 z6 T, w; J4 u1 k并发性精神障碍指同时具有两个或两个以上的障碍，其中至少一种是精神障碍，一种是物质滥用障碍。对于不同的人，并发性障碍的类型和严重程度可能区别很大。 & z* g6 f: c1 O( d  _# m, Y( E2 V例子：   w! @: }+ r+ w9 y8 h) @+ U这里只是其中的几种并发性障碍中精神障碍和物质滥用障碍的组合。 · 有些人会有轻度的焦虑症状以及偶尔的大量酗酒（ + U/ d& U' t' D& _/ \, W! u ( q( s. [) E2 C% W  q$ ^

What is Concurrent Disorders? 4 L$ b* e6 m9 D ; \% e0 f7 w8 e: y, p$ ~ ) }0 S$ `* v3 i$ F* a4 z0 z4 X% lConcurrent Disorders means having two or more disorders, with at least one being a mental health disorder and the other a substance use disorder. % }; }; ?9 A6 m  c7 ~The type of Concurrent Disorders and how serious the problems can vary greatly. 1 m6 R3 M5 D& b0 I- r/ m ) I3 u! W4 R  w% J/ ^* TExamples: 0 C* ]9 m7 h+ A, c( Y Here are just a few of the possible combinations of mental health and substance use disorders that can be called Concurrent Disorders. " S  R$ k: p8 J( z6 K  z( A/ Y · Someone having mild symptoms of anxiety with sometimes heavy use of alcohol (“binge drinking”). · Someone having more serious symptoms of anxiety and drinking alcohol and overusing prescription medications everyday. · Someone having symptoms of depression and using regular cannabis and occasional cocaine. · Someone who has a history of trauma and has the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with heavy use of alcohol and crack cocaine. · Someone having the symptoms of a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia, and using alcohol and cannabis. 6 V6 ~4 c4 W4 s1 |; m7 i% F Treatment options to concurrent disorders: - w9 K1 G7 n6 q) W4 [! F4 n- F2 K · Psychotherapy/counseling · See your doctor for medical treatment options · Attend AA (Alcohol Anonymous) or other rehabilitation programs