并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders

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并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders
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什麽是并发性障碍？ ' n! i& |/ {. j/ K1 |* f3 a并发性精神障碍指同时具有两个或两个以上的障碍，其中至少一种是精神障碍，一种是物质滥用障碍。对于不同的人，并发性障碍的类型和严重程度可能区别很大。 , R4 W, y$ A* K2 t" E 7 A* v+ i0 F0 E; S/ `2 e0 ^例子： * |* |' N& L7 a, Y这里只是其中的几种并发性障碍中精神障碍和物质滥用障碍的组合。 · 有些人会有轻度的焦虑症状以及偶尔的大量酗酒（ 0 y: R4 B+ z2 w: K

: h; |" Z5 }) Z4 mWhat is Concurrent Disorders? : ~) ?- S' C3 m8 X: a; @ 3 M+ x, ^. L9 K5 n+ y" _/ y/ VConcurrent Disorders means having two or more disorders, with at least one being a mental health disorder and the other a substance use disorder. The type of Concurrent Disorders and how serious the problems can vary greatly. ( M4 |$ ]' T# A, H1 ~, K Examples: 3 [( v  O# A/ d/ x; R . r* n5 W) b  ?' c* C* x7 VHere are just a few of the possible combinations of mental health and substance use disorders that can be called Concurrent Disorders. · Someone having mild symptoms of anxiety with sometimes heavy use of alcohol (“binge drinking”). · Someone having more serious symptoms of anxiety and drinking alcohol and overusing prescription medications everyday. · Someone having symptoms of depression and using regular cannabis and occasional cocaine. · Someone who has a history of trauma and has the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with heavy use of alcohol and crack cocaine. · Someone having the symptoms of a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia, and using alcohol and cannabis. 1 A) I# M/ C) O: Q1 u$ c" oTreatment options to concurrent disorders: 1 @. p( `% ~1 ]* R: x8 m& V · Psychotherapy/counseling · See your doctor for medical treatment options · Attend AA (Alcohol Anonymous) or other rehabilitation programs