) ^0 }* M( e' R: S8 g) k3 L/ y什麽是赌博？: f4 q4 I( }, i" k2 @7 r
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赌博是一种以有价值的东西作为注码来赌输赢的游戏。
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/ N0 y# T$ k* @' Z4 F赌博的例子有：. O+ H8 L7 E$ s2 x
5 X! B0 q8 g/ \' A9 J# k. w4 S- N· 买彩票; b$ _$ H5 @: M; I- p
· 赌场里的游戏8 ^9 D9 `) b. g7 L8 Q
· 为了钱而玩纸牌
2 g7 p) g" l/ d. s$ j1 |* r, O# L· 老虎机
1 T/ [2 S1 z1 t9 ?; M1 v: @- s) b· 乐透终端
h& ?. p6 G& |" M" W3 A· 体育赌博3 n, U+ T$ t- j
· 互联网赌博+ o4 h/ l4 }+ U: s
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& W6 s! ^ \8 G4 J1 I! h什麽时候赌博成为问题赌博呢？, Q$ v/ c7 u) L( N% I
) \) _8 i: [3 R· 当赌博影响到您和家人或朋友的关系时8 ~5 P7 M }0 z5 I6 C
· 当赌博影响到工作或学习
, ` o9 k3 ]( c% T% M5 N+ R# Y$ V8 ^· 当赌博造成经济问题 ~4 M8 f' b0 B- W3 C4 Z1 K2 A
· 当赌博影响到身体或精神健康( y0 c; b. y1 L% m' Z) Z* Q" H1 L
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问题赌博的表现有哪些？) Z5 Z+ t5 n ]0 }
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· 经济上出现问题或因为钱的问题而争吵
* Y0 k C$ G4 Q· 持续赌博直到赢钱或赌光所有的钱
, y9 Q3 Q) j( _0 J& w/ Q· 赌注多于自己的计划
) |6 _+ f2 ]0 ^3 P· 隐瞒赌输的数目
$ G" V0 c5 e& U· 因为赌博而感到内疚, A7 z4 h' v2 `+ j% ^+ W, r5 `5 `
· 因为赌博而责备自己
( q4 ?# w0 s; o) J+ s6 n) X· 老是想着赌博的事3 ~# R+ z' }3 [
· 确信能够赢回输掉的钱
# e3 g L3 G3 p; W' T. z' j· 感觉必须继续赌来赢回赌输的钱 x* H3 P& H0 u4 d6 y
· 为逃避其它问题而赌博3 L! ~5 k9 z2 C5 q H4 c O* n
· 承诺停止赌博但又开始赌 v' y5 s% ]! W: G
· 为了赌博而忽视家庭、工作，或学习5 b# @( k" M$ z( l S+ Q. Y1 @# B$ A. Z
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- V' h# x7 Q2 b ]如果有问题赌博，应该怎样做？
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! B M$ m" W% W! \2 K) _4 C问题赌博是一种成瘾障碍，与冲动控制障碍、物质滥用、焦虑、忧郁、和人格障碍有关。赌徒在绝望阶段可能自杀观念增多或自杀。问题赌博者可以： v' y+ E8 `1 a
· 寻求心理辅导／心理治疗
+ Z& E4 N" m, ?7 j* z& Z: e# q- M· 寻求精神科治疗
( w- m6 d# H* ?) g* B" e8 X6 e· 加入赌博匿名组织
. G' I b) t: A2 U$ {7 }6 y M· 参加支持小组
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What is gambling?4 G) b. L7 |0 v0 I
* B/ z; ]+ s, yGambling is risking something of value on a game of chance.
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Examples of gambling:
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· Lotteries
1 g, o# N5 F$ e( s# `) o3 P· Casinos
$ c( P r. d: h· Playing cards for money
$ s, `( e6 j# C! b1 Z( t6 I· Slot machines
1 G/ X8 V4 T4 U6 P· Video Lottery Terminals (VLTs)8 o/ e3 H% t5 G- x. _. }
· Bingo
/ R" z! i6 {" t: e· Sports betting2 a$ {/ l8 C7 w, y% S
· Internet gambling6 |9 v. u5 H6 d- N
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When is gambling a problem?
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· When it affects your relationships with9 x( \% s% l9 N {) T7 ^& R
family or friends8 ]' X6 ^4 s9 k' }# c7 q
· When it causes you problems at work
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! G) {7 ?4 ?0 e$ }· When it causes money problems" j* k) P1 h9 v9 E( v7 O2 _8 Y
· When it makes you physically or5 e' _* l6 O1 d& c2 C; H
mentally ill
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4 f6 }) |( H9 @* n. UWhat are the signs of problem gambling?! V( j: G3 U3 ]5 M
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· Having financial problems or
5 r) S5 l1 }& ~) Y* O* Parguments about money
* Y! Q4 ~! s" q) L· Gambling until you win or spend all1 D$ X' J( `: T; A
your money
, l; N( I$ I( A· Gambling more than you planned or8 o) x, U, a) t: N9 z
intended to$ c# ~0 G2 c& {
· Lying about your losses
6 ?- Z& u. ]6 Y- y% R8 s· Feeling guilty about your gambling8 C) T8 h1 w. T0 y$ Z' S4 b
· Being criticized about your gambling
4 `6 `$ Z' c% ?3 v· Always thinking about gambling0 J! G0 W/ t! I: @0 ?; U V) q
· Being sure that past losses can be won* x% t9 A% j7 y4 V& ~$ j
back
* R: F1 G! U5 ?3 u p' b· "Chasing losses" feeling the need to: R4 S( f: V3 z
gamble again to win back losses5 Q- ~- t0 @2 H) A& x* g( j5 d
· Gambling to escape your problems
: M( K+ Z' a- e5 k/ {· Promising to stop and then gambling
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· Neglecting your family, work or school in order to gamble
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What should you do if you are problem gambling?5 N6 ^8 y* T6 A5 m9 Q7 ^- v
5 l% F: z/ r6 ~+ C/ GProblem gambling is a kind of addiction, related to impulse control disorder, substance abuse disorder, anxiety, depression, and personality disorder. Gambler may have increased suicidal ideations or commit suicide at the desperation phase. The help to problem gambling can be:· Counseling/psychotherapy · Psychiatric treatment · Gambling anonymous · Support group $ [! I+ G* N1 c7 I8 X {) y( l6 |
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发表于 2011-10-18 21:30
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