并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders

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并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders
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什麽是并发性障碍？ 8 ^' @8 ]$ Q% K& H. ]* L " e' L1 y+ \* M并发性精神障碍指同时具有两个或两个以上的障碍，其中至少一种是精神障碍，一种是物质滥用障碍。对于不同的人，并发性障碍的类型和严重程度可能区别很大。   y7 q" L8 F, e: v1 O+ @8 X+ l * C# c; H( ?. T7 ^- l例子： - m, \9 u3 {; d9 y1 B) E+ s这里只是其中的几种并发性障碍中精神障碍和物质滥用障碍的组合。 - W4 v8 f  [# ^: k. X0 i · 有些人会有轻度的焦虑症状以及偶尔的大量酗酒（ + T" D4 Q- Z3 E

9 S- o7 S; _8 F# b/ ~0 X) _What is Concurrent Disorders? + E5 ]; z7 p, u3 y9 I # J+ a' d* W& c' H5 F Concurrent Disorders means having two or more disorders, with at least one being a mental health disorder and the other a substance use disorder. , T2 b- ]$ d- B) [ . |. k/ c* g0 z) r! zThe type of Concurrent Disorders and how serious the problems can vary greatly. / O- N# u& l( c* E$ a0 t* I0 I . u7 d# q" M5 F7 y" MExamples: 4 o3 ?. Z! z! P2 yHere are just a few of the possible combinations of mental health and substance use disorders that can be called Concurrent Disorders. · Someone having mild symptoms of anxiety with sometimes heavy use of alcohol (“binge drinking”). · Someone having more serious symptoms of anxiety and drinking alcohol and overusing prescription medications everyday. · Someone having symptoms of depression and using regular cannabis and occasional cocaine. · Someone who has a history of trauma and has the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with heavy use of alcohol and crack cocaine. · Someone having the symptoms of a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia, and using alcohol and cannabis. 6 a# W7 H, m* ]; _" F! ~# n ) F% a! u5 v0 L0 S2 h/ k# N ( I! f) O9 g" v5 P/ PTreatment options to concurrent disorders: 6 a. P6 ~+ U( ~% Y/ [4 r. @) @ · Psychotherapy/counseling · See your doctor for medical treatment options · Attend AA (Alcohol Anonymous) or other rehabilitation programs